Yes Jess you are correct, you do have reason to be concerned about your other fish.
It sounds like your pleco had a double whammy of Hemorrhagic Septicemia (an internal bacterial infection common to catfish undergoing stress) and a fungal infection....here's a link to info on the
Hemorrhagic SepticemiaI would continue the fungal treatment, and make sure that your water stays pristine (0 ammonia, 0 nitrites, minimal nitrates) and your temperature steady so as not to stress your other fish....
If I may offer some general advice to help prevent this in the future....
-Never buy a fish from a tank or system of tanks that contain ANY sick fish.
-If possible, use a quarantine tank for new purchases. Watch them for a few weeks before adding them to your "show" tank.
-If quarantine is not an option for you, be sure to acclimate your new fish by with the "bucket method" so that no tank water from the fish store is introduced into your tank.(dump the new fish and water into a bucket, slowly start adding small amounts of your tank water to the bucket. Over the course of 20-40 minutes slowly keep adding tank water to the bucket until the water in the bucket is mostly tank water...then scoop the fish out with a net and plop it into the new tank...this avoids adding contaminated water to your tank)
Good luck, you may want to have some antibiotics on hand just in case the other fish start showing signs of infection...